This is a Viking Orbiter view of a rampart basin at the foot of a cliff in Kasei Vallis -- a valley formed by extensive flow from the Tharsis Bulge. This basin was first noticed in Mariner 9 images in 1972. The standard interpretation is that the basin is an ancient crater being uncovered by the erosion and retreat of the cliff... This is a more recent MOC image of the same Kasei Vallis formation. Note the "shadow rampart" (visible in both images) and the curved ridges and roughs which echo the shape of the rampart. See the close up of the rampart formation below |